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Stump grinding and removal tips from tree experts
Many clients long to have a flat, well-manicured lawn, but if their yards have pesky stumps in the way, the aesthetic can be thrown off.
Take a look at a few tips tree experts recommend when removing a stump, as well as how to avoid some of the most commonly made mistakes during the process.
Your preferred methodStump grinding is the name of the game for Todd Burke, owner of Dave’s Tree Services in Egg Harbor, Wisconsin, as it’s one of the most commonly performed services in their area.
While there may be multiple methods for removing stumps, in his experience, Burke says the best way is by using equipment specifically designed for stump removal.
“You can fight with a lot of different methods, but an actual stump grinder is going to do the job best,” says Burke. “Heavy equipment will do the job, but it’s not the answer. You’re going to have a big mess that way.”
For their crews, Burke says they have two different stumpers. A larger one is pulled behind their vehicle and is used on larger projects, and the other is self-propelled and used on smaller projects.
Burke says he’s seen people use chemicals to remove stumps and others that attempted burning the stumps out, but he says he’s personally never seen the best results come from these methods.
“Those are home remedies, I guess you could call it, that I don’t feel work very well,” says Burke. “And of course, you get homeowners that want to do it themselves and go down to the hardware store and rent a small handheld version of a stumper.”
If the stumps are small and are of the softwood variety, Burke says this can be an effective solution for homeowners who prefer to do their own stump removal, but if the stump is a hardwood variety or is larger, it won’t be as effective.
“I hear homeowners say all the time they’ll take care of the stump themselves, and I’ll make the comment, ‘Well, when that doesn’t work for you, feel free to give us a call back, and we’ll take care of it for you,’” says Burke. “Nine times out of 10, those people call us back. The other methods of stump removal just are not effective.”
Before you hit the siteBefore starting the process of stump grinding, Burke says ensuring operator safety is paramount. The number one way Burke says someone can get injured while grinding a stump is by not knowing what’s under the ground.
Burke says the first step in this type of project is to get in touch with the local utility department and to call the Diggers Hotline to ensure all underground lines are clearly marked.
“Before we ever grind the stump, we make sure that yard has flags put out or there are marks spraypainted on the ground where there would be any utilities like a water line, electrical line or a gas line,” says Burke. “Whether this stump is properly marked for any underground utilities or not is your number one safety factor.”
When Burke does the locates or e-locates, he requests they mark out 10 feet around any stump that’s getting ground out. Burke adds that it doesn’t cost the customer or contractor anything to get these things marked off.
Burke says you need to also make sure you have properly trained staff working with you on these projects. To ensure this, Burke says they have safety manuals and a safety chart in each of their vehicles, and they perform safety training on all the equipment before getting out in the field.
“You do not want to take another individual who is not used to that machine, just give them a two-second rundown on how it works and have them go and grind stumps,” says Burke. “You want an operator very familiar with the machine.”
Even if everything is carefully marked, Burke recommends always having a plan in place to deal with what might happen if a line is hit.
“There should be safety policies and procedures so all of your stumper operators are aware of what they should do in case of an emergency,” says Burke. “When it comes to a job, no matter what job you’re doing, I don’t think you can be too safe or too prepared.”
Photo: ShutterstockGetting startedOnce on the jobsite, Burke says to set up a safety barricade around the stump to keep debris from flying back and hitting operators.
After the barricades are up and the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is on, he recommends taking a pickaxe and going around the area of the stump to see if anything can be pulled up before grinding begins.
Burke says a popular reason among customers for why a stump needs to be removed is to help the look and layout of the yard. Stumps can get in the way of mowing and lawn maintenance, so removing them and filling in the hole can help restore the space to its former glory.
When grinding a stump, Burke says it’s important to make sure you grind deep enough that the whole mound is ground out, which includes the roots and any dirt that flares up to the stump.
Burke says in many cases, customers want a stump removed so they can use that space for other plants, and sometimes they want to replant a new tree in the area.
If this is the case, Burke recommends not planting a new tree in the exact spot where a stump was removed. Even when the process is done thoroughly and correctly, Burke says there’s always a chance that the stump was not ground deep enough to entirely remove old root remnants that could interfere with a new tree’s development. Instead, he recommends filling the hole in and planting new trees close to the area.
If operators aren’t comfortable grinding the stump located close to a marked line, Burke suggests opting out of grinding the stump with machinery. If that’s the case, Burke says you can take a chainsaw and flush it as close to the ground as you possible so it’s not as unsightly. Or, he says you can hand dig down next to the utility line and use a mechanical grinder if you feel confident you could remove the stump that way.
“Once you know that you are safe at that point to grind, then you can commence stump grinding, but then you be careful that you do not go deeper than what you hand dug,” says Burke. “Stumps can be ground when they’re close to utilities. You just have to use extreme caution.”
Once the project is complete, Burke says it’s best to immediately clear the site of all debris, as it will be much easier to clear while the chippings are light and fresh. Next, make sure the hole is completely cleared out and fill it in with fresh topsoil.
Burke says to then rake over the area and lightly pack it down. Lastly, he says to break up the top of the dirt a bit and sprinkle grass seeds on it to help encourage new growth in the area.
How to remove a stump without uprooting. Destruction of a stump with saltpeter without uprooting chemically
Article content:
- How to remove stumps without uprooting chemically
- How to remove stumps with saltpeter and urea
- Treatment time with saltpeter, salt or vitriol
- Safety measures are an important point
- Fast and high-quality service from the Chisty Les company
After cutting down a tree, a stump remains, which must also be disposed of. You can eliminate the remains of the plant in different ways. Mechanical methods require serious physical effort and even material costs. If uprooting is not suitable for some reason, there are proven chemical methods for removing stumps. They are much cheaper and do not require the involvement of specialized equipment.
How to remove the stump without uprooting ? If you are faced with the destruction of an interfering tree residue for the first time, and do not know how to do it right, the Clean Forest company will help. We offer many services and will help you remove the stump on the site without uprooting. We consider each situation individually, selecting the best methods and technologies.
When are chemical stump removal justified?
The destruction of stumps by various chemical methods and compositions has certain features. The main nuance of this type of procedure is that as a result of the removal of wood, all harmful substances invariably enter the soil, negatively affecting other plants located on the site.
Many components can be removed, neutralized in various ways, restoring the soil, preparing for planting. In the case of clearing the area for construction, the negative impact of funds does not create inconvenience.
- The use of chemicals is relevant only if the side effects from it do not affect the subsequent operation of the site or can be quickly eliminated.
- Such "uprooting" is most effective in the fight against wild trees, which are almost impossible to destroy manually.
- Chemical tree stump removal is the best solution to eradicate diseased plants. The thing is that pests and pathogenic microorganisms enter the groundwater, infecting all the vegetation around. Reagents quickly neutralize them.
- When it is necessary to completely clear the area, manual or mechanical uprooting does not always work.
Chemistry removes the stump by 100%, without the possibility of restoring the tree.
Stump removal with saltpeter and urea
Saltpeter and urea are reagents used to treat stumps with subsequent burning of wood. The compositions do not destroy the structure, but increase its combustibility. As a result, the stump flares up from the smallest spark. How is the uprooting or removal of stumps with ammonium nitrate and urea:
- Holes with a diameter of 10 to 5 millimeters are drilled into the wood. Their location depends on the chosen method of removing the plant.
- On cut stumps, holes are formed vertically and evenly over the entire surface. On broken trees, a trunk is drilled around the entire perimeter.
- When uprooting stumps with saltpeter, the distance between the holes is 5 to 10 centimeters. If the barrel is drilled from the outside, then the tool is directed at an angle of 20-40 degrees to prevent the release / spillage of ammonium nitrate.
- Destruction of stumps by chemistry takes place in such a way that any kind of reagent is poured into properly prepared holes - up to the maximum level. Then the composition is slightly watered with water to settle the product. From above, the hole is closed with a cork made of plasticine, wood or clay. It should be slightly tight to enter - clogged with a hammer.
- The treated stump is left for 1-2 years. Then it is dug around from all sides and a fire is formed. It is important to ensure that the fire does not spread to neighboring plants and buildings.
Important!!! While the wood is “infused”, fruit and other trees should be planted at a distance of at least 4-5 meters. This is due to the fact that the soil around is filled with harmful nitrogen-containing substances (the amount of nitrates goes off scale).
After burning a stump treated with ammonia (urea) or potassium nitrate, the resulting pit is covered with soil and planted with plants that give a lot of greenery. In autumn, fallen leaves are also burned to completely eliminate harmful nitrogenous compounds.
The use of urea and saltpeter to remove the stump is ineffective when it is necessary to remove it with branched roots infested with pests. The combustion zone has a limited area. The furthest sections of the wood remain unaffected.
How to remove and remove the stump without uprooting with copper and iron sulfate
The substance is an aggressive agent that kills any bacteria in the tree. For this reason, vitriol is used when it is necessary to remove the stumps of diseased plants. The drug is introduced into the structure of the tree in the same way as saltpeter, but with minor adjustments. Holes are formed with a diameter of 5-8 millimeters to a depth of 5-10 centimeters (there are special visual videos):
- The destruction of any vital activity in the structure occurs quickly - in just a few days.
However, the complete death of wood - in 1-2 years.
- At the end of the term, the stump is dug up together with the root, completely uprooted or burned.
How to remove the stump without uprooting in this way? It is strictly forbidden to use copper or iron sulfate next to metal pipes. Preparations accelerate and intensify corrosion processes. It is possible to plant other plants in the treated area, but only at a distance of 3-5 meters - the concentration of harmful substances increases dramatically.
The soil is restored within 2-10 years, depending on the method of final removal of the stump (digging or burning).
Table salt
The most gentle chemical stump removal without uprooting. In just 1-2 months, the reagent stops the vital activity of roots and microorganisms, including harmful ones. The drug is applied in the same way as saltpeter or vitriol:
- If the treated area is later filled with concrete or used as a road, then the dead stump is simply burned.
- In other cases, it is necessary to uproot the remains of the old wood. Otherwise, salt in excess will make the soil unsuitable for growing other plants, and any iron products will quickly rust.
Treatment time with saltpeter, salt or vitriol
When should stumps be treated? If the tree is affected by diseases, or there is rot, then vitriol or table salt can be applied at any time of the year to quickly prevent the occurrence of an epidemic.
If the procedure does not require urgency, it is advisable to add reagents 1-3 weeks before the first frost. During this time, the drug will be absorbed as much as possible, and will affect the wood even in the period of frost.
Safety Precautions
- Saltpeter must be handled with care. During processing and in the following months, it is strictly forbidden to smoke and make fires near the stump.
- Copper/iron sulfate in a dry state is safe for human skin. However, during processing, you need to use glasses, a respirator and gloves (when water is added to the drug, a toxic liquid is formed that adversely affects the mucous membranes).
- Table salt is safe when dry and dissolves in water for a long time. You can work with round crystals without observing safety measures. When processing stumps with small salt particles, you should protect your eyes with goggles. A slight gust of wind can bring the composition into the eyes.
- How to remove the stump chemically and avoid negative consequences? During the burning of a chemically treated stump around the pit, we form a small earthen rampart 50 centimeters high - this will help to avoid fires.
- Always have a fire extinguisher handy and a hose connected to the water supply.
- During the burning of wood, do not stand on the leeward side - toxic substances are released into the atmosphere, which are harmful to inhale.
- Experts recommend that before burning a stump, issue a special permit at the nearest department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Otherwise, you may receive a large fine.
- Do not use glyphosate based killers. They kill wood, but do not decompose, even after a long time. They get into plants, harm all living things.
"Chisty Les": quickly and efficiently
"Chisty Les" offers professional assistance in removing stumps without uprooting using chemicals. We will not only cut down, trim or cut down a tree, but also get rid of the stump in any convenient way. It is profitable to cooperate with us:
- Use of modern methods and technologies.
- Own fleet of vehicles. The necessary tools and equipment are always available.
- Efficiency. Quick departure of specialists to the object.
- Cooperation with individuals and legal entities.
- Conclusion of a formal contract with clients.
- Cooperation with government organizations and other structures.
Stump removal technology with saltpeter. How to get rid of a stump video
Sometimes it is necessary to get rid of a tree on the site. And most often the tree is simply cut down. After cutting, a stump remains, which can spoil the appearance of the site and interfere. Therefore, there is a need to get rid of it.
The first thing that comes to mind is to dig out the stump. This method is suitable for small trees that do not have a powerful root system. To remove a stump by digging, you will need a shovel, crowbar, hacksaw and a hose with water.
Remove the soil around the stump with a shovel and wash away excess soil with water and a hose. Then you need to saw with a hacksaw the most powerful sections of the roots of the stump. Try prying the stump out with a crowbar.
Chemical method
You can also get rid of the stump by the chemical method. To do this, you need to make a hole in the center of the stump and pour sodium nitrate there. Then cover the stump with plastic wrap to prevent rain from washing away the stump's chemical filling. To speed up the process, you can pour saltpeter concentrate into the hole every day. When the stump is completely saturated with saltpeter, it must be set on fire.
Thanks to saltpeter impregnation, the stump will burn out completely, even those areas that are underground. It is forbidden to use this method if the site is on peat soil.
Salt removal
If the area where the stump is located is not used for growing plants, salt can be used. Pour coarse salt into the hole and pour salt solution periodically inside. After six months or a year, dust will remain from the stump, which will need to be removed from the site.
The simplest, but costly, is the hiring of specialists. With the help of a special machine, the stump will be removed from your site in a matter of minutes. Very often such a machine can be ordered from garden societies. True, such a service will require certain costs.
As a result of the drying of a tree, as a rule, the trunk is sawn down at the root, after which an obstructing stump remains, which everyone wants to quickly remove.
Today, there are many options for how to remove the stump yourself.
The following methods of stump uprooting are considered the most effective:
- Manual
- Chemical agents
- With mushrooms
- Mechanical removal
- With Pneumatic Crusher
- Uprooting with a winch
- Water or crowbar
Now let's take a closer look at each of the methods.
Manual stump removal
The manual method of removing stumps is the longest and most laborious, but at the same time does not require any cash costs. All you need is a bayonet shovel and an ax (or a hacksaw). First, you need to dig the stump from all sides (about half a meter), after which the freed roots are cut, and the stump itself is pulled out of the ground. This method will allow you to extract the root in a short period of time (several hours), while not spoiling the decorative objects of the garden and not harming the environment.
Chemical stump removal
This method is one of the simplest, because does not require physical effort. The essence of the chemical removal of stumps is that the stump is treated with a special tool that completely destroys it with an underground root system within 1-2 years.
To date, the following tools are used for chemical stump removal:
- Saltpeter (sodium, potassium, ammonium)
- Urea
- Table salt
Briefly consider the essence of each of the methods.
When using potassium and sodium nitrate, it is necessary to drill a hole in the stump (over 30 mm in diameter) and clog it tightly with nitrate, then carefully wrap the stump with plastic wrap and leave for about a year. As soon as a year has passed, you need to remove the film and set fire to the remains of the stump.
Please note that this method is not suitable for peat soils, as they are very flammable.
Removing the stump with ammonium nitrate (actually, like urea) is a similar process. The only difference is that there is no need to set fire to the stump, because. after a year or two, the root system will disappear on its own.
When removing a stump with table salt, it is only necessary to cover the object with a large amount of coarse salt and in a year there will be no traces left of the stump (only dust).
For lovers of mushrooms, this method will allow you to combine business with pleasure. All you need is to place the mycelium of your favorite mushrooms on the surface of the stump. As a result of their vital activity, mushrooms will destroy the structure of the stump, after which you can cook your favorite mushroom dish.
It should be noted that mushrooms negatively affect the vital activity of surrounding plants, so if a beautiful flower bed grows nearby, think about another way.
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If you are faced not with a single stump, but with a whole garden, then you may have to use special mechanized equipment - tractors, which quickly remove all stumps. The disadvantage of this method is the high material costs for hiring specialists, as well as the fact that heavy equipment will damage the landscape design of the entire site, after which it will take more than one week to restore beauty.
It should also be noted that instead of tractors, you can simply hire tree trimmers. With the help of chainsaws and other tools, they will quickly and accurately remove interfering objects.
The stump grinder is a gardening tool that effectively removes old stumps by crushing them with an executive body. The cost of the crusher is high, but there is a service "rent of the crusher", which will allow you to inexpensively extract the stump in a short period of time.
The disadvantage of the pnedrobilka is that it can only remove a small stump (up to 30 cm deep), and for this it will be necessary to clear the area near the garden debris.
Uprooting with a winch
Rooting a stump with a winch is quite effective and will allow you to quickly remove the stump from the ground.
You will need the following tools for work:
- Winch
- Ax
- Spade
- Lever
- Rope
Immediately it should be noted that this method is only suitable if there is a stump with a trunk about 1 meter high.
First you need to dig around the stump at a distance of half a meter, then chop off the visible roots and fix the winch on a nearby support (at its base). After that, you need to fix the rope on the stump (preferably higher), and under the stump itself, as far as possible, put a lever. As a result of the work of the winch, the extracted stump should come off the ground.
Stump removal with water and crowbar
These two methods refer to the manual removal of stumps, but will only facilitate this laborious process.
Removing the stump with a crowbar is suitable if the tree was young. In this case, it is necessary to release all the roots with a shovel, cut them, after which place the crowbar right under the stump and with effort alternately tilt the stump in different directions until the object to be removed is completely free.
Manual removal of the root with water will quickly and efficiently free the roots from the ground. All that is needed is to dig a hole near the stump (at a distance of half a meter) and wash the roots from the ground with a hose. Water under pressure will completely free the root system, and the dirt will drain into the dug hole. As a result, clean roots will only need to be chopped and the stump pulled to the surface.
Rutarium as a way to use stumps in the country
If you don't want to mess around with root extraction, why not make it a landscaping highlight?
Today, very often a rutarium (root garden) is created in summer cottages. Its essence lies in the fact that instead of extracting stumps, they are painted, made into flower pots, etc. In order for you to clearly see the beauty of this design idea, we recommend that you view the photo at the summer cottage!
After felling trees, stumps remain, and if they are not removed in time, the site may look somewhat untidy. It's like a mote in the eye: it seems to be small, but something constantly interferes with the review. Therefore, how to remove the stump from the site must be decided immediately after removing the tree, otherwise you can get shoots constantly appearing from the ground. The rhizome of an unremoved stump can cause other plants in your area to grow poorly due to lack of free space. And who will like it when something incomprehensible sticks out of the ground among the green lawn, and besides, it interferes with the beveling of grass and other work.
How to remove tree stumps left after removal , a lot has been said and it is almost impossible to find anything new, unless they soon invent a machine that will dissolve the stump in front of your eyes, without the use of chemistry or anything like that, and the unit itself will weigh several kilograms. Although everything is possible, because no one expected the appearance of a chainsaw before. Let's wait and see, but for now there are only the most well-known methods of struggle, tested by time and more than one generation of summer gardeners.
- How to remove a stump in a garden with many trees, bushes and beds? Of course, extract manually. It is necessary to dig around the trunk and gradually cut the roots that come out. The remaining piece of the trunk is loosened so that the most important tap (in most plants) root appears. Chop it - and consider the job done. Then it remains only to pull out the largest roots and dispose of the wood with the remnants. From the inventory, a shovel, a rope, a saw, an ax are useful, from overalls - garden gloves, glasses, shoes with durable soles and overalls. If the trunk is large, you will need an assistant, and preferably two.
- How to remove the stump in the country in an easier way? If you do not have assistants and are not supposed to, you can apply one trick.
Namely, wash the roots with plain water. For this, another hole is dug, larger than the one around the stump. It is made in half a cube in dimensions and digs at a distance of about a meter from the trunk. When the preparatory work is completed, turn on the hose. A jet under high pressure washes the soil, moistens it and the rhizome is better amenable to removal. True, there will be a lot of dirt during such an event, but less physical effort is applied and the process is much faster than with conventional manual uprooting.
- How to remove stumps in the garden with a chainsaw? Chainsaw is the first assistant to the gardener and summer resident. With its help, you can remove dry branches, the tree itself, cut shrubs, small shoots, or saw the trunk for firewood. Therefore, if you consider yourself an experienced worker in the field of growing green spaces, then she should certainly be in your arsenal of housekeepers. With its help, the remains of the trunk are cut as close to the surface as possible and the area is covered with earth.
The stump removed in this way decomposes in the ground, although the process takes a long time and, as a rule, summer residents try to speed it up as much as possible. This can be done in different ways, but everything is in order.
- How to remove stump with saltpeter (potassium or sodium) - this method can already be attributed to chemical methods for removing green spaces, which allows you to remove the rest of the tree somewhat faster than described above. The fact is that saltpeter not only helps the wood decompose faster, but also allows you to remove the entire root system, which can be located very deep in the ground. To do this, many holes are made on the cut surface, where saltpeter powder is poured in large quantities. Then all the recesses are poured with water so that the substance dissolves and after that the surface is carefully clogged to prevent it from being washed away by precipitation. (If you do not know how to remove a large stump without uprooting, then this method will work just fine).
Once the wood has chipped, it will be much easier to remove the stump. It is poured with a combustible substance or a fire is kindled from above and the wood burns, including the roots, which are located deep in the ground. Saltpeter, when burned, releases a large amount of oxygen, which is what helps to completely burn out the rhizome. This method is widely used not only by our summer residents, but also by foreign farmers. Of course, it will be necessary to wait a little (1 - 2 years), but the site will be completely cleared, besides, the young growth will not bother all this time.
- How to remove the stump on the site with a chemical method? An ammonia fertilizer called "urea" can be used. The principle of laying the substance is the same as when removing it with ordinary saltpeter, but the process takes a little longer and without ignition. But at the place of decomposition of wood, you can almost immediately plant another plant. Ammonium nitrate is used for soil fertilization.
And in our case, it turns out two in one. It will also take several years to wait for the result, but the use of any physical effort is absolutely not necessary. This is the way of patient gardeners.
- How to remove walnut stump with salt? In fact, in this way you can remove the rhizome of any tree, regardless of the species. This method will be affordable for any budget, since the price of a pack of ordinary kitchen salt is quite low. Even if it takes two packs to remove your stump. Salt is poured into prepared drilled holes, filled with water and wrapped. After a year or two, the stump will almost completely dry out, if the object is large - digging may be necessary, but this process will be so easy that you do not even need to involve an assistant. The only caveat is the excessive "salinity" of this method. The soil after it will be unsuitable for planting plants for some time.
- How to remove a stump with chemicals using a herbicide? There are quite a few chemicals that are used for both weeding and stump removal, but Roundup is the most popular.
This herbicide of general action is universal for both annual and perennial plants, completely destroying not only the ground but also the underground part of green spaces. It is practically harmless, because when it enters the soil, it quickly decomposes into phosphates, water and carbon dioxide. To remove the stump with this substance, you need to carefully read the instructions and only then begin processing the cut surface. It is desirable that the object be freshly cut, then the drying process will be much faster. After the root system dies, removing the stump will not be difficult. Such processing and removal on the site does not require additional top dressing of the soil, you can immediately plant a new plant or design a lawn.
- How to remove a stump from a garden or other open area? So we came close to the use of special equipment. A regular tractor is suitable for gardening. With it, you can not only level the ground or plow the site, but also remove a few stumps in a matter of minutes.
A tractor is an excellent traction force that will help to pull an object out of the ground, as long as there is free territory for approaching the site for removal and there is an opportunity to turn around. It is necessary to observe safety precautions, not allowing the presence of strangers at this event.
- How to remove an old stump with an excavator? Suitable for both large and small excavators. Old stumps are usually large-sized, therefore, large machines are also used to uproot them, i.e. the performance of the excavator must necessarily correspond to the size of the object. Also, you must remember that the larger the equipment, the more it will harm the topsoil. Basically, this method is used when developing a new territory, when reorganizing garden areas, or before starting site development. This method is extremely costly and calling a machine to uproot one stump will not look entirely appropriate and economical.
- How to quickly remove a stump or how to remove a stump without uprooting and without using chemicals? A machine has recently been invented that turns wood into dust.
Yes, that's right, it's a reality, it's called Pneumatic Crusher. When using a cutter, the chipper cuts not only the outer wood, but also the inner roots, deepening 20 - 30 cm into the ground. This technique shaves the object, turning it into ordinary sawdust, small chips and dust. In this case, it is impossible to damage anything: nearby trees, bushes, a lawn and even a flower bed will remain untouched. This is the most practical method, although somewhat expensive. How much it costs to remove a stump in this way will tell you the consultants of the organization for the removal of unwanted green spaces. If you are not going to open a business, then there is no point in buying such a machine for personal use.
How to properly remove the stump (the price depends on the removal method you choose). There are several general rules when carrying out this process, but you need to start with the selection of tools and protective equipment:
- strong gardening gloves;
- ear protectors for chainsaw operation;
- eye protection goggles;
- overalls and footwear;
- rake, broom, dustpan for cleaning the territory;
- saw or hacksaw for cutting roots;
- spade, axe, secateurs, pickaxe;
- rope, cable, rope or chain;
- water hose;
- chainsaw.
How to remove a tree stump without harming yourself and others:
- if a helper is involved, he must be provided with the necessary protective equipment;
- accuracy above all, especially when using piercing-cutting-sawing objects;
- read instructions for use of electric or gas powered tools;
- when using chemicals, read the dosing and bladeless application leaflet carefully;
- should not be operated in very hot weather;
- if you feel unwell or sleepy, you should stop the process;
- When attracting special equipment to your site, take care of warning signs and barrier tapes.
Before you make a decision, remember that the method for removing an oak tree stump can be very different from the method for removing an apple tree stump in the garden. If you are not sure about the right choice - contact experienced people, you can save much more time and effort than you think.
Woodman - a company with experience in removing stumps and trees, is ready to offer you different methods and ways to solve your problems. Our consultants will provide you with all the necessary information in a short time and will be happy to answer your questions not only about uprooting, but also about pruning, treatment, crowning, replanting trees.
Employees "Treekeeper" dispose of all garbage and logging waste after any process. We are also ready to provide this type of work separately. If you have stored firewood of fruit and ordinary trees on your plot, which are of no value to you, but only take up space - sell them to us!
1:502 1:512
We do not encounter such a problem every day, and therefore even for experienced gardeners, the question of how to remove a stump from a tree often becomes a difficult task. Without certain knowledge and skills, it is impossible to solve it qualitatively and quickly. But it is also impossible to leave wood "garbage" on the site.
1:1063 1:1073 The stump from a felled tree can be a nuisance, produce fresh shoots, occupy a usable space that is better used for planting other crops. But this is not the main problem. If thin roots are able to naturally compost over time and become a full-fledged fertilizer, then this will not happen with massive roots and the rest of the trunk. Very soon, a stump that has not been uprooted in time will become a source of soil infections, fungus, and a cozy refuge for pests.
1:9
Therefore, the removal of a stump is not so much a matter of aesthetics and comfort as the need to comply with sanitary standards. It should be remembered that maintaining “hygiene” in a personal or garden plot is a guarantee of longevity and high productivity of the “green friends” you cherish.
1:543 1:553So how do you remove a stump from a tree? Consider the options.
This is the traditional way to remove the stump and part of the root system of a felled or dead tree. The method is simple when it comes to a small stump, and incredibly laborious in the case of old trees, whose age is many decades.
Although if we consider this process as an inevitability and tune in to work, then everyone can cope with such a task. Of course, you should not refuse the help of friends and neighbors, but if such proposals have not been received, then you will have to pick up a shovel, not forgetting about gloves, and act independently.
2:583First you need to dig around the stump well, exposing the lateral roots as much as possible. As soon as they are available, they need to be cut or trimmed. When the lateral roots are separated from the stem part, the stump should be loosened well so that access to the most important thing is opened - the tap root, which goes vertically down. It will also need to be separated from the stump. It is desirable that the part remaining in the ground is below the fertile layer.
2:1359 But that's not all. It is also necessary to remove all large roots from the ground so that they do not interfere with the subsequent cultivation of the vacated area.
2:9
3:514 3:524
Only in fairy tales do stumps jump out of the ground by themselves. Therefore, you should not relax, you will have to work hard here. But there is a way to optimize this process. The idea is that the roots extending from the stump can be washed away with water, thereby facilitating access and removal.
3:1101To do this, you need to dig another hole, comparable in size to the one that will be dug around the stump during digging. The soil around the stump is eroded under pressure by a jet from a hose, and excess water goes into a hole prepared for this purpose. When the roots are well washed out, they will become as accessible as possible for pruning and uprooting.
3:1707 3:94:514 4:524
Probably, few have heard that there is a special unit for removing stumps - a stump crusher. True, this superweapon is worth it as the latest development of NASA, but for the sake of completeness, it will not be superfluous to mention it. Maybe someone wants to do stump fighting professionally and open their own business. Fortunately, there is a request for such a service, and things will go well.
But back to the stump grinder. Outwardly, it is very similar to a professional gasoline-powered wheeled cutter, which is used to cut asphalt and other hard surfaces. In fact, it is what it is, it is only used to turn stumps into sawdust. She cuts stumps thoroughly and, most importantly, very quickly.
4:18994:9
5:514 5:524
This is one of the most budget options, but you still have to fork out for a pack of salt. Sodium chloride, although it is a food additive, has pronounced aggressive properties. Table salt destroys wood and this is a fact. You can test this property of salt with benefit by destroying a stump with it.
5:1139 To do this, it is necessary to pre-drill several holes in it with a large drill, fill them with salt, fill them with water, cover the entire “construction” with cellophane and forget about its existence for a year and a half. During this time, the salt will destroy the structure of the wood, and the stump can be simply and easily uprooted on their own without anyone's help.
5:9
6:514 6:524
You need to make a reservation right away, this method does not belong to the category of express methods. You have to wait at least two years. But why rush when an amazing prospect opens up to combine pleasant and tasty with useful, and even enjoy these benefits for several years. The idea is simple - infect the stump with fungal spores. There are two worthy candidates for this role - oyster mushroom and winter honey agaric. Both of these species are almost omnivorous and feel great on any stumps, except for those left from coniferous trees.
6:1572 The technology of "infection" is extremely simple. Mushroom mycelium, preferably grain - already germinated on the substrate, is introduced into drilled holes or notches on the stump. And that's it. It is desirable, however, to moisten the stump occasionally, especially in hot weather. If this is done in the spring, then in October you can already expect a harvest of oyster mushrooms, and from December to March, collect winter mushrooms. In three years, the stump will generally turn into dust, and the experience gained may be the impetus to start growing mushrooms seriously.
7:1424 7:1434
According to the implementation technology, it is close to the variant with table salt. Only saltpeter is used in this case - sodium or potassium. The advantage of the method is that the base impregnated with saltpeter, in our case, wood, burns very well. After all, it is not for nothing that saltpeter is the most important component of many types of gunpowder.
7:2142To implement the method, you need to drill a lot of holes in a stump, fill them with saltpeter, fill them with water, cover them with a plastic bag or film from precipitation, and be patient for a year and a half.
7:349 When the saltpeter does its job, and the wood of the stump softens, there is no need to rush to uproot it mechanically. It is enough to pour some combustible liquid on the stump and set it on fire, or build a fire around it. Saltpeter in the process of burning abundantly releases oxygen, due to which in this way it will be possible to burn out even deeply rooted roots. This method is popular not only among domestic gardeners, but is also widely practiced in foreign farms.
8:1739
8:9
This method is for people with increased patience. Here we will talk about urea, and scientifically - ammonium nitrate. The bookmarking method is no different from the method with potassium and sodium nitrate. Only the option of arson will not work here, and it will take a little longer to wait for the destruction of the stump.
8:617But when the stump turns into dust, its remains can be easily dug up with the ground and new plants can be boldly planted in this place. Ammonium nitrate is a first-class fertilizer, so this method of removing stumps gives a double effect.
8:1063 8:10739:1578
9:9
Let's talk about herbicides. Despite the widespread opinion about the absolute harm of herbicides, it can be said that "the devil is not as terrible as he is painted." In any case, modern preparations Glisol, Alaz, Tornado, Roundup, Zero and others, designed specifically for the destruction of weeds, are practically harmless, they quickly decompose into phosphates, carbon dioxide and water.
There are two ways to introduce chemicals - either treat a fresh cut with them, or evenly distribute them around the stump on the soil surface. Abundant watering or rainfall will do their job, and the preparations will penetrate deep into the root system.
9:1276These chemicals are effective only on freshly cut wood, as they are designed to kill only living vegetation.
9:1542 Another important property of them is the so-called systemicity, which allows substances to quickly spread through the capillary system of the plant. Introduced into the structure of a tree, in particular a fresh stump, they quickly kill it, after which the latter collapses and becomes pliable for uprooting.
We do not encounter such a problem every day, and therefore even for experienced gardeners, the question of how to remove a stump from a tree often becomes a difficult task. Without certain knowledge and skills, it is impossible to solve it qualitatively and quickly. But it is also impossible to leave wood "garbage" on the site.
The stump from a felled tree can be a nuisance, to produce fresh shoots, occupy useful space, which is better used for planting other crops. But this is not the main problem. If thin roots are able to naturally compost over time and become a full-fledged fertilizer, then this will not happen with massive roots and the rest of the trunk. Very soon, a stump that has not been uprooted in time will become a source of soil infections, fungus, and a cozy refuge for pests.
Therefore, the removal of a stump is not so much a matter of aesthetics and comfort as the need to comply with sanitary standards. It should be remembered that maintaining “hygiene” in a personal or garden plot is a guarantee of longevity and high productivity of the “green friends” you cherish.
So how do you remove a stump from a tree? Consider the options.
Classical method - manual uprooting of the stump
This is the traditional way to remove the stump and part of the root system of a felled or dead tree. The method is simple when it comes to a small stump, and incredibly laborious in the case of old trees, whose age is many decades.
Although if we consider this process as an inevitability and tune in to work, then everyone can cope with such a task. Of course, you should not refuse the help of friends and neighbors, but if such proposals have not been received, then you will have to pick up a shovel, not forgetting about gloves, and act independently.
First you need to dig around the stump well, exposing the lateral roots as much as possible. As soon as they are available, they need to be cut or trimmed. When the lateral roots are separated from the stem part, the stump should be loosened well so that access to the most important thing is opened - the tap root, which goes vertically down. It will also need to be separated from the stump. It is desirable that the part remaining in the ground is below the fertile layer.
But that's not all. It is also necessary to remove all large roots from the ground so that they do not interfere with the subsequent cultivation of the vacated area.
The easiest way to remove a stump
Only in fairy tales do stumps jump out of the ground by themselves. Therefore, you should not relax, you will have to work hard here. But there is a way to optimize this process. The idea is that the roots extending from the stump can be washed away with water, thereby facilitating access and removal.
To do this, you need to dig another hole, comparable in size to the one that will be dug around the stump when digging. The soil around the stump is eroded under pressure by a jet from a hose, and excess water goes into a hole prepared for this purpose. When the roots are well washed out, they will become as accessible as possible for pruning and uprooting.
Technological method, mechanized method for stump removal
Probably, few have heard that there is a special unit for removing stumps - a stump crusher. True, this superweapon is worth it as the latest development of NASA, but for the sake of completeness, it will not be superfluous to mention it. Maybe someone wants to do stump fighting professionally and open their own business. Fortunately, there is a request for such a service, and things will go well.
But back to the stump grinder. Outwardly, it is very similar to a professional gasoline-powered wheeled cutter, which is used to cut asphalt and other hard surfaces. In fact, it is what it is, it is only used to turn stumps into sawdust. She cuts stumps thoroughly and, most importantly, very quickly.
Stump removal with salt
This is one of the most budget options, but you still have to fork out for a pack of salt. Sodium chloride, although it is a food additive, has pronounced aggressive properties. Table salt destroys wood and this is a fact. You can test this property of salt with benefit by destroying a stump with it.
To do this, it is necessary to pre-drill several holes in it with a large drill, fill them with salt, fill them with water, cover the entire “construction” with cellophane and forget about its existence for a year and a half. During this time, the salt will destroy the structure of the wood, and the stump can be simply and easily uprooted on their own without anyone's help.
Biological method - destruction of stumps with mushrooms
You need to make a reservation right away, this method does not belong to the category of express methods. You have to wait at least two years. But why rush when an amazing prospect opens up to combine pleasant and tasty with useful, and even enjoy these benefits for several years. The idea is simple - infect the stump with fungal spores. There are two worthy candidates for this role - oyster mushroom and winter honey agaric. Both of these species are almost omnivorous and feel great on any stumps, except for those left from coniferous trees.
The technology of "infection" is extremely simple. Mushroom mycelium, preferably grain - already germinated on the substrate, is introduced into drilled holes or notches on the stump. And that's it. It is desirable, however, to moisten the stump occasionally, especially in hot weather. If this is done in the spring, then in October you can already expect a harvest of oyster mushrooms, and from December to March, collect winter mushrooms. In three years, the stump will generally turn into dust, and the experience gained may be the impetus to start growing mushrooms seriously.
Stump removal by chemical-pyrotechnical method
According to the implementation technology, it is close to the variant with table salt. Only saltpeter is used in this case - sodium or potassium. The advantage of the method is that the base impregnated with saltpeter, in our case, wood, burns very well. After all, it is not for nothing that saltpeter is the most important component of many types of gunpowder.
To implement the method, you need to drill a lot of holes in a stump, fill them with saltpeter, fill them with water, cover them with a plastic bag or film from precipitation, and be patient for a year and a half.
When the saltpeter does its job, and the wood of the stump softens, there is no need to rush to uproot it mechanically. It is enough to pour some combustible liquid on the stump and set it on fire, or build a fire around it. Saltpeter in the process of burning abundantly releases oxygen, due to which in this way it will be possible to burn out even deeply rooted roots. This method is popular not only among domestic gardeners, but is also widely practiced in foreign farms.
Chemical stump removal
This method is for people with increased patience. Here we will talk about urea, and scientifically - ammonium nitrate. The bookmarking method is no different from the method with potassium and sodium nitrate. Only the option of arson will not work here, and it will take a little longer to wait for the destruction of the stump.
But when the stump turns into dust, its remains can be easily dug up with the ground and new plants can be boldly planted in this place. Ammonium nitrate is a first-class fertilizer, so this method of removing stumps gives a double effect.
Method a bit "poisonous"
Let's talk about herbicides. Despite the widespread opinion about the absolute harm of herbicides, it can be said that "the devil is not as terrible as he is painted." In any case, modern preparations Glisol, Alaz, Tornado, Roundup, Zero and others, designed specifically for the destruction of weeds, are practically harmless, they quickly decompose into phosphates, carbon dioxide and water.
There are two ways to introduce chemicals - either treat a fresh cut with them, or evenly distribute them around the stump on the soil surface.